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UK in Europe |
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029 ESOL tutors |
click to read > 1. Mary: You know, I woke up this morning and I couldn't help thinking, what is the Commonwealth? 2. Wendy: It's a group of countries which used to be part of the British Empire, isn't it? 3. Stephen: Well, yes, sort of. It includes British Colonies such as Australia and Canada. 4. Mary: But they all speak English don't they? 5. Wendy: Yes, but non-English speaking countries have also joined. India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are also in the Commonwealth. 6. Stephen: But don't forget Mozambique and look what I found in my bag! All these countries belonging to the Commonwealth. 7. Mary: So when did the Commonwealth begin? I'm sure you know don't you? 8. Wendy: It was in the 1920s I believe. 9. Stephen: I think, Wendy, you'll find it was 1926 when the British Commonwealth was formed. 10. Mary: But I don't know how many countries are in the Commonwealth. Do you know Wendy? 11. Wendy: There are 53 states, aren't there? 12. Stephen: That's true, Wendy, there are 53 member states in the Commonwealth. But do you know who is the Head of the Commonwealth? 13. Wendy: It's the Queen, isn't it? 14. Mary: I think you're right. But, do either of you know, what does the Commonwealth do? 15. Stephen: Well Mary, I think you'll find it promotes democracy, human rights and economic development. 16. Mary: That's interesting, I think also it does work towards the reduction of poverty and also it's struggling for racial equality. 17. Wendy: And they also have the Commonwealth Games, don't they? Isn't that like the Olympic Games but every four years. 18. Mary: Oh yes, that's right and the first one was in 1930, wasn't it? 19. Stephen: It was in 1930 Mary. It was in Canada, wasn't it? 20. Wendy: How many people are in the Commonwealth? 21. Mary: Do you know, I was thinking that this morning as well but I don't know. Do you? 22. Stephen: Do you know Mary, I was thinking about this very question last night and I searched the internet and I found that, the number of people in the Commonwealth is 1.8 million, that's nearly 30% of the population. 23. Mary: Surely you mean 'billion' don't you? 24. Stephen: You're right, yes, 1.8 billion people in the Commonwealth. 25. Mary: I'm very impressed Stephen, but can you answer me this one? How often do the countries meet and where? 26. Stephen: They meet every three years, don't they? 27. Wendy: No, it's actually every two years. 28. Stephen: Oh, sorry, every two years. So where do they meet then? 29. Wendy: I think it's in a different country every time. 30. Stephen: So, what do they talk about when they meet? 31. Mary: Stephen, you said that one of the things that it tries to do is to promote democracy for example or to improve health, so perhaps one of the things they talk about is how they can do that. And they work together as a group to try to influence other organisations like the UN. Do you think that's what they talk about Wendy? 32. Wendy: Yes, and I believe they've expelled countries who haven't been democratic in the past too. 33. Stephen: That's true. In the past a number of countries have been asked to leave the Commonwealth because of human rights violations such as, Pakistan, Zimbabwe and South Africa. 34. Mary: OK, thank you for that, Wendy and Stephen. You know I'm going to sleep much better tonight. 35. Stephen: Good, good. |
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