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UK in Europe |
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031 ESOL tutors |
click to read > 1. Mary: Wendy, Stephen, it's good to see you. My students and I are studying citizenship at the moment. And they've been asking me lots of questions about the UN. Do you know anything about it? 2. Wendy: I think it was formed just after the Second World War. 3. Mary: OK. Thanks, Wendy. So it was started after the Second World War. But why was it started? 4. Stephen: Well after the Second World War many countries came together. It was decided to create a forum, a space for discussion to try and promote peace and security and prevent future wars. 5. Mary: OK. That's really helpful Stephen. Thank you. But what kind of work does it actually do? 6. Stephen: Well Mary, the UN is really about peace keeping. It tries through discussion and negotiation to establish peace between countries, but when countries do come to war it is still active in trying to negotiate peace between those countries. 7. Wendy: It also helps when there are disasters, like earthquakes and tsunami and all these natural disasters that happen. 8. Stephen: Don't forget Wendy, though, that the UN has helped to eradicate small pox. It works to reduce AIDS, TB, malaria, and some people say that the UN saves over 3 million lives of children every year. 9. Wendy: Yes, and I believe it runs UNICEF, the United Nations Children's fund and it distributes food aid wherever it's needed. 10. Mary: OK, so it does lots of different things. Does it have any central sort of mission or some clear definition of what it tries to do? 11. Stephen: Well, Mary, I think the UN's overall mission is to work towards world peace and establish good communication between countries. You see we have what is called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 12. Wendy: Well Stephen one of my students gave me this information about Human Rights. It was adopted in 1948 and it has been recognized in part by many countries as a goal and as a basis for their legislation. And the declaration says, for example, that everyone has the right to life, freedom from torture, the right to education, freedom of speech and religious freedoms, and the UN works with countries to ensure free and fair elections as well. 13. Mary: OK, this is really helpful and interesting. But how many countries are involved in the United Nations? 14. Stephen: Well at the last count there was 191 countries in the United Nations. 15. Mary: Ok thank you. Wendy, my students asked me is there a United Nations Day? 16. Wendy: Yes it's on the 24thOctober. They celebrate their achievements. 17. Mary: OK, so that's its day. But does it have a flag? 18. Stephen: I think you'll find, Mary, if you look behind you. 19. Mary: Wow, that's amazing. 20. Wendy: Alright, so that's the UN flag. But do you know which countries these flags belong to? 21. Stephen: Uganda. 22. Mary: Poland. 23. Wendy: No, Eritrea. What about this one? 24. Mary: That's Poland. 25. Stephen: New Guinea. 26. Wendy: No, India. 27. Mary: China. 28. Stephen: Vietnam. 29. Wendy: Democratic Republic of Congo. 30. Stephen: Estonia. 31. Mary: Scotland. 32. Wendy: No, France. 33. Mary: Afghanistan. 34. Stephen: Albania. 35. Wendy: No, Pakistan. 36. Mary: That one's Afghanistan. 37. Stephen: No, Australia. 38. Wendy: No, Bangladesh. 39. Mary: New Zealand. 40. Stephen: Latvia. 41. Wendy: Poland. 42. Mary: Canada. 43. Stephen: Somalia. 44. Wendy: Angola is the right answer. 45. Mary: Greece. 46. Stephen: France. 47. Wendy: Zimbabwe. Now you should know this one. 48. Mary: That one's Scotland. 49. Stephen: Ireland. 50. Wendy: United Kingdom. 51. Mary: Russia. 52. Wendy: No, Iran. 53. Mary: Oh dear. Portugal. 54. Stephen: Italy. 55. Wendy: No, Iraq. 56. Mary: That one's difficult. I'd go for Mexico. 57. Stephen: I think that's Uganda. 58. Wendy: Afghanistan. Now this one. 59. Mary: I like that one. Russia 60. Stephen: No, I know this one, Vietnam 61. Wendy: Well done. |
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